Highlights
An overview of the thirty top homicide cities in the US in 2018 from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice.
There was a 28 percent increase in all violent crime (excluding homicides) per the National Crime Victimization Survey from 2015-2018. FBI data show smaller reductions.
Author
Leonard Adam Sipes, Jr.
Retired federal senior spokesperson. Thirty-five years of award-winning public relations for national and state criminal justice agencies. Interviewed multiple times by every national news outlet. Former Senior Specialist for Crime Prevention for the Department of Justice’s clearinghouse. Former Director of Information Services, National Crime Prevention Council. Former Adjunct Associate Professor of criminology and public affairs-University of Maryland, University College. Former advisor to presidential and gubernatorial campaigns. Former advisor to the “McGruff-Take a Bite Out of Crime” national media campaign. Certificate of Advanced Study-Johns Hopkins University. Aspiring drummer.
Top Ten Cities For Rates of Murder-2018
The top ten cities for rates of homicide are St. Louis, Baltimore, Detroit, New Orleans, Memphis, Kansas City, Newark, Washington, D.C., Cleveland, Philadelphia. Twenty additional cities are on the list below and more are available in the full report.
Homicide-One Year Percentage Increases-2018
The cities having the largest one-year increases in homicides (see BJS for a separate chart) are Chula Vista CA, Orlando, Henderson NV, Long Beach, CA, Washington, D.C., Austin, El Paso, Riverside CA and Seattle.
As to cities with populations of over 500,000, Washington, D.C, had the highest one-year percentage increase in homicides of 36.3 percent. D.C. is followed by Austin, El Paso and Seattle.
Introduction
This is interesting. The Bureau of Justice Statistics of the US Department of Justice released FBI data ranking cities as to rates of violence, see BJS. The full BJS report contains additional cities, see the link.
Why is this so intriguing? The FBI asks everyone not to rank cities as to crime data, Crime in America. See a statement from BJS below.
There are multiple reasons for not ranking cities but an endless number of commercial and news organizations do just that, Most Dangerous Cities. The FBI can ask to their heart’s content, but organizations are going to do it regardless.
It’s also thought-provoking that both the Bureau of Justice Statistics and The National Institute of Justice (both of the US Department of Justice) ranked jurisdictions as to the increase in homicides and rates of violence for metro areas and counties, see Crime Rates.
Top Cities For Homicides-2018-Background
The chart below ranks cities for “offenses known to law enforcement, in cities with 250,000 persons or more, as reported to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, sorted by 2018 homicide rate per 100,000 population.”
2018 is the last year for a full account of crime reported to law enforcement, see US Crime Data.
Note that the FBI’s data is an account of reported crime. There is an endless number of violent crimes that are not reported (thus the need for the National Crime Victimization Survey through the Bureau of Justice Statistics) because participants see the event as a private matter, or not serious enough to report to the police or they are afraid to report.
The interesting aspect for homicides is that you can’t interview a dead person, thus the National Crime Victimization Survey does not include murders. The FBI is the sole source of this information.
Most violent crimes are not reported to police, Crime In The US.
There are footnotes for all segments in the report that need to be considered, see the full report.
Top Cities For Homicides-2018
Background-Violent Crime Rate Per 100,000 Population Based on Percentage Change-2018 and 2014-2018
This site offered two previous articles as to the rate of violence (including homicides) over a five year period, and rates of violence in 2018 in cities.
Beyond the one year changes in the rate of violent crime, see Most Violent Cities-2018, the Bureau of Justice Statistics also offered data on the percentage of change of violent crime from 2014 to 2018 for a variety of cities, Most Violent Cities-2014-2018.
Baltimore, despite being very high as to cities with rates of violent crime, is not on the five-year list as to increases in the rate of violent crime. Baltimore is second in the country for rates of homicide.
Aurora CO usually does not come up in the national conversation about violent crime beyond the 2012 mass shooting, yet it has a 76.6 percent increase (ranked first) in the rate of violent crime for the 2014-2018 analysis. Aurora is not in the top fifty cities for homicides.
Los Angeles has a 52.3 percent increase for the 2014-2018 analysis (second highest) which is interesting because of criminal justice reform issues in California and considerable changes to its correctional system. There are two California cities on the list for the 2014-2018 analysis. Yet for the measure of a one year increase in the rate of violent crime, Los Angeles is 30th. Los Angeles is 50th for homicides.
Anchorage AK has a 51.5 percent increase for the 2014-2018 analysis (third highest) yet it’s the smallest populated city on the list. For the measure of a one year increase in the rate of violent crime, Anchorage is tenth. Anchorage is 34th for homicides.
Smaller cities on the list for the largest percentage increase for violent crime from 2014-2018 are not on the list for the one year increase. Tulsa OK (violence up 32.3 percent) is a high ranking city that usually does not rise to the top of the list when discussing violent cities. It’s the same for Colorado Springs (up 21.2 percent) or Ft Wayne IN (up 21.2 percent) or Riverside, CA (up 17.6 percent) or many of the smaller cities on the list. The smaller cities (except Anchorage) seem to have lesser rates of violent crime.
New York is not on the five year or one year list for percentage increases in violent crime yet the number of New York City shootings rose 28.8 percent in January 2020. Assaults rose 7.9 percent. New York is 64th for rates of homicides.
How Do These Numbers Compare to National Averages?
Have past record lows for violent crime ended? Possibly (per the National Crime Victimization Survey for 2018), but the bottom line is that violent and property crimes are still at record lows for the country and, generally speaking, have been decreasing for the last two decades except for recent years (since 2015) with mixed results from the two main Department of Justice sources.
The principal reason for any confusion is the increase in “all” violent crime (excluding homicides) as measured by the National Crime Victimization Survey (an increase in violent crime of 28 percent from 2015-2018), and measures of “reported” crime compiled from local law enforcement agencies via the FBI.
Per the FBI, violent crime increased in 2015 and 2016 but decreased slightly in 2017 (violence was essentially flat) and 2018 (a decrease of 3.3 percent). It decreased by 3.1 percent for the first half of 2019. The FBI measures homicides.
There have been additional increases since 2000; the rate of violent crime in the US increased in 2005 and 2006 (via FBI data) but the index returned to decreases in 2007.
Thus we have a fundamental question, which holds more importance, a 28 percent increase in all violent crime per the National Crime Survey (2015-2018) or a 3.3 percent decrease in 2018 and a 3.1 percent decrease for the first half of 2019 for reported violent crime from the FBI? See Crime in America.
Statement from the Bureau of Justice Statistics
I asked the Bureau of Justice Statistics for background information as to the new report and why they rank cities when the FBI objects to the practice. There are no explanatory messages in the report beyond footnotes.
“The tables published in “Offenses Known to Law Enforcement in Large Cities, 2018” enable users to access FBI reported crime data for large cities of 250,000 population or more. These same data are published by the FBI in the Crime in the United States publication and can be found in tables associated with the state in which the agency is located. Tables published here by BJS provide those large city crime data in a singular set of tabulations. In addition, the FBI make these data available at the agency level through the Crime Data Explorer, and BJS and the FBI make these data available through the online UCR Data Tool. BJS provided these tables for easier access to the public.”
See More
See more articles on crime and justice at Crime in America.
Most Dangerous Cities/States/Countries at Most Dangerous Cities.
US Crime Rates at Nationwide Crime Rates.
The Crime in America.Net RSS feed (https://crimeinamerica.net/?feed=rss2) provides subscribers with a means to stay informed about the latest news, publications and other announcements from the site.
Contact
Contact us at leonardsipes@gmail.com.
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